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Matters needing attention in washing and dry cleaning of silk home textiles
Some people say that silk home textiles are too delicate, and some people say that silk home textiles are too difficult to maintain. Everything is relative, as long as we understand the composition of silk home textiles, master the methods of maintaining silk home textiles, be familiar with the procedures for cleaning silk home textiles, and pay attention to the issues that should be paid attention to, I think you may change your mind. Silk home textiles are actually home textiles made of mulberry silk. This natural material is becoming more and more popular with the improvement of people's living standards. Of course, this kind of bedding also gives people a noble feeling, provided that you know how to clean and maintain. Today, the editor will introduce what should be paid attention to in dry cleaning and washing of silk home textiles? 1. Problems that need to be paid attention to when washing silk home textiles: A. Do not wash silk home textiles with alkaline detergents B. Different colors of silk home textiles should be washed separately to avoid dyeing each other. Soaking and rinsing time should not be too long. The general soaking time is about three minutes. C. After rinsing, it cannot be wrung out forcefully, nor can it be dried with a washing machine. It should be smoothed after the air is hung on the back, and let it drip dry naturally. D. The drying process should be done in the shade, not in the sun. E. Please wash in strict accordance with the requirements of the washing label on the product. In fact, what should I pay attention to when washing silk home textiles? How do I clean silk bedding? The article has explained it in detail, especially washing, you can take a look if you are interested. 2. Matters needing attention in dry cleaning of silk home textiles: When conditions permit, please use dry cleaning as much as possible. The quality of silk is not easily affected by dry cleaning solvents, so dry cleaning is the safest way to maintain silk fabrics. Please pay attention to the following points when dry cleaning silk home textiles: A. Choose a regular and professional dry cleaner. B. Home textiles with stains, please wash them as soon as possible. C. If possible, tell the dry cleaner what caused the stain. D. Please inform the dry cleaner of the stain. E. If some parts are fading due to friction, please tell the dry cleaner, so that it can be restored to its original state with special treatment. Well, the issues that need to be paid attention to in dry cleaning and washing of silk home textiles have been discussed. It is still the old saying, "Understand the composition of silk home textiles, master the methods of maintaining silk home textiles, be familiar with the procedures for cleaning silk home textiles, and pay attention to the problems that should be paid attention to", everything is OK. In fact, this problem is not only for home textiles, as long as it is a valuable fabric made of mulberry silk, it is basically necessary to pay attention to the cleaning problem, whether it is dry cleaning or water washing.
2021 05/29
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Complete solution of home textile printing and dyeing technology, including eight-color printing and dyeing technology
Home textile fabrics refer to the fabrics used to make the surface of finished products in bedding. There are many aspects to investigate the quality of fabrics. Today, the editor mainly talks about the printing and dyeing knowledge of home textile fabrics. The printing and dyeing method is an important indicator for choosing bedding, and it also directly affects the safety of use. Dozens of pieces of bedding kits and thousands of products "wrench wrist", the low-priced products are completely defeated in one round, not only the fabrics, but also the printing and dyeing methods and dye costs can not be compared, and this point , consumers tend to drift directly past as clouds. Experts remind that the printing and dyeing method not only affects the effect of the design and color, but also directly touches the safety of use. If the dyes in the printing and dyeing are not properly selected, it is very likely to be the same as the inferior wood and paint, so that formaldehyde can take advantage of it. The fabric printing and dyeing process includes: reactive printing, pigment printing. Reactive printing and dyeing: Reactive printing and dyeing is a grouping. In the process of dyeing and printing, the active genes of dyes are combined with fiber molecules, so that dyes and fibers form a whole. Relatively speaking, there are many reactive printing and dyeing processes, and the difficulty is relatively high. The reactive printing and dyeing fabrics have good color and soft hand feel. It is a relatively high-end printing and dyeing method. Some. Complete solution of home textile printing and dyeing technology, including eight-color printing and dyeing technology Paint printing and dyeing: bedding wearing a "flower coat" is supported by paint printing and dyeing. Paint printing and dyeing is to use water-insoluble colored substances (pigments) and high molecular polymers (binders) to mix and print on textiles. A printing and dyeing method in which a transparent colored film is formed on the fabric, and the coating is mechanically fixed on the textile. Compared with reactive printing and dyeing, paint printing and dyeing has more "safety hazards". The price of paint used in printing and dyeing sometimes varies greatly. Cheap paints can be bought for a dozen pieces per kilogram. Some good-quality paints cost hundreds of yuan per kilogram. The quality of the paint directly determines the quality of printing and dyeing and the safety of use. . Complete solution of home textile printing and dyeing technology, including eight-color printing and dyeing technology Most of bedding use pigment printing and reactive printing. Pigment printing has good color fastness but hard hand feel, and can achieve the expected effect after soft treatment. Reactive printing is not resistant to sunlight, but has a good hand feeling. Rotary screen printing: For example, if there are repeating small apples on the bedding, it is achieved by rotary screen printing. In this printing method, the net is circular, so the expression of small materials is more vivid. Flat screen printing: If you need a big apple to dress up in the middle of the bed, you have to ask flat screen printing. Therefore, the printing method is clear at a glance, flat and straightforward, especially when expressing a large-area overall pattern. Digital printing: Digital printing is easy to sample and has no limit on quantity, so it can realize personalized customization and make some unique and small products, but if it is a design that enters the market in large quantities, it is not suitable. Speaking of this, I have to mention the eight-color printing and dyeing technology of Luolai Home Textiles: the so-called eight-color printing and dyeing is a further improvement on the basis of the four-color printer principle CMYK (cyan, yellow and black), and four independent colors are added: gray, Green, purple, royal blue, through the alternating mixing of eight colors to reflect different colors. Complete solution of home textile printing and dyeing technology, including eight-color printing and dyeing technology Compared with the traditional printing and dyeing technology, the eight-color printing and dyeing technology can mix more colors, and the color stability is stronger, which can better show the details. Because ordinary printing and dyeing technology has been unable to meet the needs of modern consumers.
2021 04/09
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The correct washing method of bamboo fiber home textile
Bamboo fiber home textiles should not be washed in the same machine as chemical fiber fabrics. Avoid using washing powder and washing to clean. It is best to use soap powder, laundry detergent or soap to wash. It can be washed by hand. It is not recommended to wash in a washing machine. The correct washing method of bamboo fiber home textile 1. Avoid twisting the water too hard Bamboo fiber has better strength when dry, but the fiber elasticity is inhibited after wet water, making its strength weaker. In the process of using bamboo fiber towels, individual consumers have always used the method of using cotton towels, that is, to wring the water too hard, and the more dry the towel is, the better. This is unnecessary for bamboo fiber towels, because bamboo fiber towels have strong water absorption capacity, and the water on the face can be absorbed cleanly after moderately twisting the water. If you twist too hard, it may break the bamboo fibers, leaving hidden dangers for towel damage. Also avoid tearing or pulling on the wet towel. In addition, the bamboo fiber has good air permeability, and the moisture contained in the towel can easily evaporate naturally when hanging after use, so there is no need to worry about the phenomenon of "hair covering" of the towel due to excessive moisture. 2. Avoid hanging on sharp objects Due to its good water absorption, the bamboo fiber towel increases its weight significantly after being wet with water, and has excellent drapeability. Therefore, when hanging after use, it is best to hang it on objects with a large force area such as rods and racks. If it is hung on sharp objects such as nails and hooks, the local fibers of the hung part are easily deformed or broken under the action of greater gravity, shortening the service life. 3. Do not sterilize and clean with hot water 4. It is not advisable to scrub hard and wring dry 5. Bamboo fiber towels should be dried naturally after washing, and should not be kept in a humid state for a long time, and should not be exposed to the sun for a long time 6. Dark bamboo fiber fabrics may fade slightly after the first washing, which is a normal phenomenon 7. Gentle hand wash, warm water wash 8. For ironing, please use low temperature
2021 03/31
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How much do you know about goose down quilt? Detailed goose down quilt knowledge
It's cold, and duvets are becoming more and more popular. Due to the variety of down filled down quilts, they are also divided into many types. Today, I will introduce one of the duvets: goose down quilt. Goose down quilt is a kind of down quilt, which belongs to good quality duvet. Goose down is an animal protein. Its special structure can store a large amount of air and has a good thermal insulation effect. Because goose down has good elasticity. Strong flexibility. Good breathability, many people call it breathable down. How much do you know about goose down quilt? Detailed goose down quilt knowledge Doing a good job in the daily maintenance and preservation of the goose down quilt will help prolong its service life: 1. Gently shake the goose down quilt when dismantling and replacing it to allow air to enter and keep the quilt core soft. 2. When drying, it should be dried in a cool, ventilated, and dry place, and should not be directly exposed to strong sunlight. 3. When storing, it should be kept dry, avoid heavy pressure, and pay attention to keep it clean, clean, ventilated, and prevent mildew. 4. Due to the surface fiber of goose down, the product may have a slight smell if it has not been used for a long time. As long as the quilt core is placed in a ventilated and dry place, the smell will disappear after a few days. 5. Change the quilt cover frequently to prevent the stains on the quilt cover from being stained on the quilt core. 6. The goose down quilt core is washed by dry cleaning. Every type of bedding requires consumers to choose a suitable way to wash and store it according to the characteristics of the product in their daily life. Improper washing and preservation methods may damage the product and shorten its service life. Teach you how to identify fake goose down quilt: The output of duck down accounts for 95%, and goose down accounts for 5% (and good goose down is exported to Japan and Europe and the United States). Goose down has large buds, good quality, scarce resources and high prices. Goose down is permanently odorless, and duck down will smell like duck when it gets wet. When buying goose down quilts, pay attention to the two major indicators of down content and bulkiness. Take a look: Check whether there is a nationally recognized certificate and label, and whether the label contains the amount of down, the percentage of down, and the fabric composition. Second press: Relax and flatten the down product, let it recover naturally for 3 minutes, and see if the product quickly rebounds and returns to its original state. If it does not spring up or the rebound is very slow and low, the quality of the filling is poor; if there is no rebound at all, the filling is likely to be chicken feathers or other long-haired scattered hairs rather than down. Three touches: Touch and pinch with your hand to test the softness of the hand, whether there are complete small hair pieces or too large and thick long hair pieces, quills, etc. If the hand is soft but the resilience is poor, it is a softened wool piece instead of down; if it is soft to the touch but has a short feather shaft, it is a shredded piece, and this filler has no use value. Four beats: slap the product vigorously to see if there is any dust spillage.
2021 02/02
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What is Shu Linn? (carding cotton wool) and coral fleece, which is better?
Shu cotton velvet, that is, weft-knitted coral fleece, 288F. Soft to the touch, no lint, no pilling, variety of styles. It is a single-cell fiber formed by the extension and thickening of the epidermal cells of the cottonseed ovule. The main component is cellulose, and the content of some varieties is as high as 90%. Short staples with a length of more than 13mm can be used for spinning, and those shorter than 13mm are used as cellulose raw materials. It is similar to polar fleece, and it is also a filamentous plush texture that has become a popular knitted fabric in the past two years. It is widely used in the production and processing of clothing, toys and bedding products, and has good heat retention. What is Shu Linn? (carding cotton wool) and coral fleece, which is better? Compared with polar fleece, Shu cotton wool has the same plushness, warmth retention and environmental protection, but the cost is lower than that of polar fleece, and the defective product ratio is easily controlled in the production process. The market is gradually becoming a reasonable alternative to polar fleece. Shu cotton velvet is generally called long-haired coral velvet. Shu cotton velvet is generally 200D. The biggest difference is that Shu cotton velvet has longer hair, higher gram weight and softer feel than coral velvet. Shu cotton fleece is longer and more comfortable than coral fleece.
2021 01/26
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Home textile fabric keywords: What do 12868 and 13372 mean?
Speaking of home textile fabrics, some industry words editors think that it is better for consumers to understand some, because these words can directly judge the quality and level of home textile products. For example, the home textile industry often says: 12868, 13372, reactive printing, twill and so on. Today, we will mainly talk about the most used word in the home textile industry, 12868. Before talking about this, we must first understand a knowledge, that is the yarn count, how many counts refers to the length of one gram of yarn, as far as cotton yarn is concerned, the higher the yarn count, the better, indicating that the finer the yarn, the better the woven yarn. The thinner the cloth, the softer and more comfortable the cloth is. The choice of fabric count is very small, nothing more than 30, 40, 60, and then 80. Knowing that the higher the yarn count, the thinner the fabric, let's talk about 12868, it's simple! In addition to the count, another important consideration is the density. 12868 refers to the warp and weft density of the fabric, and the warp and weft density refers to the number of warp and weft yarns arranged in each square inch. For example, the commonly seen 4040/12868 represents 40 warp and weft yarns respectively, and the warp and weft density is 12868, which is also bedding. An important technical indicator for purchase. Therefore, under the premise of the same number of bed products, the most important thing is to look at the density. The higher the density, the better! So the same is 40 twill, the density is different, the price is also quite different. But it is important to remember that high density can lead to high density. It would be ridiculous to claim high density with only 20 threads. Generally speaking, high support is the premise of high density. Home textile fabric keywords: What do 12868 and 13372 mean? What does 13372 mean? At present, 12868 and 13372 series of cotton home textile products are more common in the market, and the corresponding yarn count of these two series is generally 40. Although the 12868 and 13372 products are both 40 yarn counts, due to the different densities, the 13372 density product has a smoother surface, smoother handle and softer than the 12868 density product.
2020 12/23
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What are the types and uses of functional home textile fabrics?
Antistatic home textile fabric In the field of home textiles, synthetic fibers are widely used to make up for the shortage of natural fibers, but they have poor hygroscopicity and are easy to accumulate static electricity. The woven textiles are easy to vacuum, stain, and have poor air permeability. In severe cases, they can cause electric shocks and even cause fire. Therefore, it is hoped that textiles can have antistatic properties, that is, the fabric itself can eliminate static electricity. There are currently two antistatic methods: one is to carry out antistatic finishing to the fabric, in which an antistatic finishing agent is used to introduce a layer of hydrophilic film on the surface of the fiber, which can improve the hygroscopicity of the fabric and reduce the coefficient of friction and surface specific resistance; the second is to first make the fibers into conductive fibers, and then weave the conductive fibers into fabrics. Antistatic fabrics have been well used in bedding, curtains and other home textile products. Antibacterial home textile fabrics Textile fabrics with antibacterial function play an extremely important role in preventing the invasion of germs. Daily necessities made of antibacterial functional textile fabrics have gradually attracted people's attention, and with the development of science and technology, they have been widely and deeply radiated to the details of life. middle. For example, the use of textiles and household products made of anti-mite and antibacterial fibers can not only inhibit and repel mites, effectively prevent the occurrence of skin diseases related to dust mites, but also antibacterial and inhibit the reproduction of bacteria, thereby improving people's living environment. Purpose. Antibacterial home textiles can be obtained by coating or resin treatment on the fabric, which is commonly used for natural pure textiles. Antibacterial agents can also be added to the fiber stock solution for blending and spinning, or common fibers can be grafted with antibacterial agents to obtain antibacterial fibers, and then the antibacterial fibers are weaved to obtain antibacterial home textiles. Currently widely used antibacterial products include bedding, cotton wool, bed sheets, towels, towel quilts, cotton blankets, carpets, bathrobes, rags, sofa beds, wall coverings, mops, tablecloths, napkins, shower curtains, etc. Anti-ultraviolet home textile fabric Ultraviolet rays are harmful to the human body. If people are exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time, dermatitis, pigmentation, accelerated skin aging, and even canceration will occur. If the textiles can be made into UV-resistant textiles, the harm to the human body will be greatly reduced. There are two treatment methods for anti-ultraviolet radiation: one is the post-finishing method; the other is to directly make anti-ultraviolet fibers, and then weave the fibers into fabrics. The so-called anti-ultraviolet fiber is made of ultraviolet shielding agent through melt spinning to make anti-ultraviolet fiber. The matrix is made of synthetic fiber or artificial fiber. The fabric of this fiber has a shielding rate of more than 95% of ultraviolet rays. textile. Pattern At present, the widely popular fabric patterns are processed by jacquard, printing, embroidery, planting, ginning, cutting flowers, burnt flowers, roasting flowers, spraying flowers, decals, grinding flowers and other processes. For example, printed fabrics are special products that combine technology and art. In some cases, the commercial value of printed fabrics depends largely on pattern design and printing effects. Novel and unique pattern designs can give fabrics vitality. , The same fabric, printed with different patterns, reflects different wearing effects. There are many new changes in the printing process, such as the use of paint, gold and silver threads, pad dyeing, etc., and combined with jacquard to create rich visual effects. The design style of fabrics has breakthroughs in the style and techniques of pattern, pattern and color design. The hemp fabric has a variety of organizational structures, and the composite organization produces stripes and squares. The use of weave and stripes brings a rich appearance. Patterns combined with yarn-dyed weaving techniques enrich the colors and patterns of hemp fabrics. In silk jacquard fabrics, different raw materials, threads or weave enhance the contrast of the fabric surface, showing a relief effect. The beautiful and dynamic jacquard pattern gives the fabric a flowing and luxurious feeling. The colorful wrinkle style is also an important manifestation of silk fabrics. The medium-strength twisted silk yarns that are combined and twisted many times are used as weft yarns, and the surface of the fabric is wrinkled by twisting and shrinking. The silk stripe effect is still popular. The combination of plain weave, twill weave and changing weave forms a changeable vertical stripe effect on the surface of the fabric, with a unique style. Functional and high-tech With the strengthening of people's awareness of environmental protection, the requirements for textiles have gradually expanded from softness and comfort, moisture absorption and breathability, wind and rain protection, etc. In terms of functionality and environmental protection, the development and application of various new fabrics and the development of new processes and technologies have made these requirements gradually realized. Functional home textiles refer to home textiles with special functions, such as safety functions, comfort functions, and hygiene functions. At present, my country's functional home textiles mainly focus on health care effects, such as antibacterial, deodorant, anti-mite products and healthy sleep bedroom supplies.
2020 11/28
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When buying bedding, what kind of plain, twill and satin do you want?
When buying bedding, I always hear from shopping guides that this is plain weave, this is twill weave, this is satin weave, this is jacquard, etc. So what does it mean? Which fabric is better? The so-called plain weave, twill weave and satin weave (satin) refer to the organizational structure of the fabric. In terms of structure alone, these three are not good or bad, but because the different structures have their own characteristics. plain weave When buying bedding, what kind of plain, twill and satin do you want? The warp and weft yarns are interlaced every other yarn. The fabric is firm, scratchy, and flat surface. Generally, high-end embroidered fabrics are made of plain weave fabrics. The plain weave fabric has many interwoven points, firm texture, smooth surface, the same appearance on the front and back, lighter and thinner, and better air permeability. The structure of the plain weave determines its lower density. Generally speaking, the price of plain weave fabrics is relatively low. But there are also a few plain fabrics that are more expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics. Twill When buying bedding, what kind of plain, twill and satin do you want? The warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least once every two yarns. Twill fabric is thicker, and the three-dimensional sense of organization is stronger than plain weave. Twill fabrics are easier to identify, because the interweaving points of the warp and weft threads of the twill fabric present the structural form of twill lines at a certain angle on the surface of the fabric. It is characterized by positive and negative points, less interweaving points, longer floating lines, soft feel, higher density, thicker products, and stronger three-dimensional sense of organization. satin When buying bedding, what kind of plain, twill and satin do you want? Warp and weft yarns are interlaced at least every three yarns. Among the fabrics with the highest density and thickest, the fabric surface is smoother, more delicate and shiny, but the product cost is higher, so the price will be relatively expensive. The satin weaving process is more complicated, and only one of the warp and weft yarns covers the surface in the form of floating lengths. Warp satin covered with long warp and floating length is called warp satin; weft float covered with surface is called weft satin. The longer float thread makes the fabric surface have better luster and is easy to reflect light. Therefore, if you look closely at the fabric of cotton sateen, you will feel a faint luster. If the filament yarn with better luster is used as the floating thread, the luster of the fabric and the reflectivity to light will be more prominent. For example, the kind of silk jacquard fabric has a bright silk-like effect. Floating threads in satin fabrics are prone to fraying, fuzzing, or fiber hooking. Therefore, the strength of such fabrics is lower than that of plain weave and twill weave. Fabrics with the same yarn count have a higher density and thicker satin weave, and cost more. Jacquard When buying bedding, what kind of plain, twill and satin do you want? It was popular in Europe several centuries ago, and jacquard fabric clothing has become a classic for the royal family and nobles to reflect the dignity and elegance. Now noble patterns and gorgeous fabrics have clearly become the trend of high-end home textiles. The fabric of jacquard fabric changes the warp and weft structure to form a pattern during weaving. The yarn count is fine, and the requirements for raw materials are extremely high. The warp and weft yarns of jacquard fabrics are intertwined and ups and downs to form various patterns.
2020 10/07
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360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge
According to the official statistics of the International Down Association, the penetration rate of down bedding in developed, developing and poor countries is very different: the penetration rate of down bedding in Japan is 103%, that in the United States is 87%, and the penetration rate in other developed countries such as Europe and the United States is 103%. Basically around 50%. my country is one of the world's economic powerhouses, but the penetration rate of down bedding in my country is less than 5%, and the penetration rate in other developing countries is lower than that in my country. 1. What is a duvet Down quilt refers to the quilt with down as the main filling material, and the down content shall not be less than 50%. 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge 2. The characteristics of the duvet Good heat preservation: Because each feather silk of down is made up of thousands of tiny scales superimposed. Each scale is hollow, and these tiny pores are filled with a lot of still air. Due to the lowest conductivity coefficient of air, a natural barrier is formed, which prevents the convection of hot and cold air. These still air can absorb the heat emitted by the human body and isolate the intrusion of cold air from the outside world. This is why down has good thermal properties. Soft, no pressure: The duvet is soft and soft in texture. A double duvet is about 2.5 kg (the weight of the quilt is about 4.8-7.2 kg, and the silk quilt is 3.6 kg). It is currently the lightest natural thermal bedding on the earth. It does not cause oppression to the human body (heart, lung), can promote blood circulation, and is easy to turn over. It is most suitable for children, pregnant women, the elderly, those with poor sleep or those with high blood pressure. Good temperature regulation: Since down is a three-dimensional spherical fiber, which is full of a large amount of still air, it can shrink and expand with the change of temperature, resulting in the function of temperature regulation. The duvet can be used at a temperature of 25 degrees to minus 40 degrees. Powerful moisture absorption and dehumidification: Down has strong moisture absorption and desorption, and will automatically cycle to absorb, diffuse and evaporate under different temperatures and humidity. Due to the structure of down, it has a large surface area, so it will quickly dissipate after absorbing moisture. In addition, the down itself contains a certain amount of oil, which has moisture-removing properties. In addition to absorbing the sweat discharged from the human body during sleep and quickly expelling it, the duvet can also automatically adjust the temperature inside the quilt, and has the function of absorbing and removing moisture, keeping the human body dry and preventing rheumatism. The comfortable relative humidity is 40-70%. In southern my country, the relative humidity is relatively high, up to 90% in some areas. Therefore, diseases such as rheumatism, arthritis, neuralgia, and eczema are quite common. The use of duvets can effectively reduce such diseases. morbidity. High bulkiness: The bulkiness refers to "the volume occupied by a certain amount of down (feather) under constant pressure in a container of a certain diameter." Here, it generally refers to the elasticity of the quilt, which is a measure of the quality and grade of the duvet. key indicators. The level of bulkiness is related to the comfort of the quilt and the performance of heat preservation, temperature regulation, moisture absorption and dehumidification. For example: quilts made of linear fibers such as chemical fiber, cotton, wool, silk, etc., after 1-2 years of use, due to the poor compression resistance of the linear fibers, it is easy to harden, the bulkiness is reduced, the size is shortened, and the material degrades quickly. Therefore, Its functions of heat preservation, temperature regulation, moisture absorption and dehumidification are also reduced. Because the unique down is three-dimensional spherical and rich in oil, it will never be hardened after perennial use, which can ensure its function as new for a long time. Good safety: not afraid of water - cotton is easy to absorb water, it is not easy to dry after getting wet, and it cannot be washed with water, while the duvet is washable and easy to dry; not afraid of fire - down is animal protein, below 100 degrees Celsius temperature (such as cigarette butts) will not burn. Durability and economy: A good duvet has a lifespan of up to 30 years for its anti-velvet fabric, and up to 70 years for filled down. It can be passed down for three generations in Europe, and the average annual cost of use is very low, and no matter the comfort level. , sense of value, average cost of use and durability are better than other quilts. Good fit: Because the duvet is light, soft and comfortable, it has good fit to the human body, making the body feel warmer and more comfortable. In addition, the sewing process of the down quilt is not like other traditional quilts, but it is made into an independent square shape, so it has the best fit. Easy to store, does not take up space: The duvet has excellent elasticity and the largest compression ratio. It is very convenient to use or store, and it is easy to store. Comparison of down and other fillings Warmth comparison 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge According to the research results published by French scientific research institutions: At present, there is no thermal insulation material in the world that exceeds the thermal insulation performance of down. The special structure of down allows the down to be filled with a large amount of still air. Since the air has the lowest thermal conductivity, down has the best thermal performance. Air permeability comparison 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge Down also has the good performance of moisture absorption and divergence that other thermal insulation materials do not have. It is determined that the body constantly emits sweat when sleeping. An adult emits about 100 grams of sweat overnight. Down can continuously absorb and discharge the sweat released by people, so that the body does not feel wet and stuffy. bulkiness comparison 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge Down is full of elasticity. In the test of down with a down content of 50%, its bulkiness is equivalent to 3.5 times that of cotton and 2.2 times that of wool, so the duvet is not only soft and warm, but also feels good to the skin. Comparison of service life 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge The service life of the duvet is 5 times that of other quilts (chemical fiber quilt, silk quilt), and its cost is only 3 times that of other quilts. Cleanliness comparison The washed down contains much less impurities than other materials. Comparison of attributes of down quilt, silk quilt, cotton quilt and wool quilt 3. The special health properties of the duvet 360-degree analysis of duvet knowledge Among the quilts made of four natural thermal insulation materials of cotton, wool, silk and down, the duvet has the best thermal insulation performance and the best comfort. Europeans regard down duvets as health care products for treating joint pain, neuralgia, hypertension and other diseases, while French and German scientific research institutions regard down duvets as the most ideal bedding. Li Shizhen, a great Chinese medical scientist, mentioned in the "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Choose goose belly down for clothing and quilt, which is soft and cold in nature, especially suitable for infants' panic." Explained from a modern point of view, the health care of down quilts The function is determined by the unique soft warmth and good performance of moisture absorption and diffusion. Sleeping with a duvet covered will make you feel warmer and more comfortable, without pressure, normalize blood pressure, stabilize the central nervous system, and soon enter a sweet sleep.
2020 09/30
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Different washing methods of cotton, linen and wool fabrics, the three major raw materials of fabrics
Now there are many forms of home textiles, many types of fabrics, and many printing and dyeing! Therefore, when we wash home textile products, we must have different treatment methods to correctly wash different types of home textile products. We will introduce to you the different washing methods of cotton, linen and wool fabrics, the three major raw materials of fabrics: 1. Cotton: plant fiber, the main advantages are moisture absorption, good air permeability, comfortable to wear, but cotton is easy to wrinkle, can not be dyed bright colors, easy to fade, fast aging, will shrink to a certain extent after washing, poor elasticity, poor resistance, resistance Strong alkaline, easy to grow mildew, but resistant to insects. 2. Hemp: Since hemp fabric is a plant fiber, its characteristics are basically similar to that of cotton fabric, except that the cloth surface of hemp fabric is smoother, smoother, more elastic, has good air permeability, and has strong moisture absorption and heat dissipation. (1) The strength, thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity of hemp plants are greater than those of cotton fabrics, which are tough, durable, sweat-absorbing and refreshing; (2) Good anti-fungal performance, good water-resistant performance, not easy to be eroded by water and moldy. (3) The sensitivity to acid and alkali is low, and the elasticity of hemp fiber is the worst among various natural fibers; (4) The ironing temperature of hemp fabric is 170~195 degrees, and it can be ironed directly on the reverse side after spraying water. Washing knowledge: Similar to the maintenance method of cotton, after washing, it is not necessary to wring out the water and hang it to dry directly. 3. Wool fabric (1) Strong and wear-resistant: the surface of wool fiber is protected by a layer of scales, which makes the fabric have good wear resistance and hard and tough texture; (2) Light weight and good warmth retention: the relative density of wool is smaller than that of cotton, therefore, the same size and thickness of clothing, wool fabrics appear lightweight. Wool is a poor conductor of heat, so wool fabrics have better warmth retention, especially milled woolen wool, with flat fluff standing on the surface, which can resist the invasion of cold air from the outside world and make it difficult for the heat generated by the human body to dissipate. ; (3) Good elasticity and anti-wrinkle properties: wool has natural curling, high rebound rate, and good elasticity of the fabric. After ironing and setting, the garments sewn with wool fabrics are not prone to wrinkling, and can maintain the skin for a long time. Flat and crisp, but sometimes hairballing. (4) Strong hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing: Wool fabrics have strong hygroscopicity and can absorb the moisture discharged from the human body, so they feel dry and comfortable when wearing. (5) Not easy to fade: high-grade fleece fabrics are generally dyed with high technology, so that the dyeing penetrates into the inner layer of the fiber, and the fabric can keep the color fresh for a long time. (6) Dirt resistance: Because the scales on the surface can hide dust, no static electricity. (7) Poor alkali resistance: Because animal protein is prone to mildew and insects in a wet state, it is difficult to wash, and it will shrink and deform after washing, so it can only be dry cleaned. Washing knowledge: wash with special silk wool detergent, need pad cloth or steam ironing, first iron the reverse side and then iron the front side, otherwise "Aurora" will appear.
2020 08/14
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Cleaning and maintenance of coral fleece fabrics
A: Cleaning 1. Machine wash: Choose weak wash gear, use general detergent, wash at room temperature, do not rinse with water; dry naturally after cleaning, do not use tumble drying, and do not iron. 2. Hand washing: put the products made of coral velvet into the bathtub, use general household detergent, soak in water temperature below 30 ℃ for about 15 minutes (the time should not be too long); gently squeeze with your hands or step on your feet; wash After squeezing, let the water run dry, dry naturally, do not iron. 3. Please wash it separately from colored or decolorized clothes. 4. Coral velvet has the characteristic of becoming more fluffy with more washing. In order to maintain personal hygiene, it can be washed frequently. Special reminder: The product will absorb the fluff floating in the air during the production process. Coral fleece has the advantage of not losing hair, so it is not a product that loses hair, and it is not a quality problem. It can be removed after the first cleaning. B: save Place naturally flat in a dry place, avoid stacking other items on it, so as not to bear heavy pressure on the product. Storage is generally sealed in a plastic bag, do not directly add mothballs and other chemicals.
2020 07/10
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Coral velvet of home textile fabric knowledge, characteristics of coral velvet fabric
Coral fleece is a new type of fabric. Coral fleece, as the name suggests, is a colorful, coral-like textile fabric with good coverage. It is a new type of fabric. Delicate texture, soft to the touch, no lint, no pilling. Does not fade. Excellent water absorption, three times that of cotton products. No irritation to the skin, no allergies. Beautiful appearance and rich colors. Due to the high density between fibers, it is coral-like and has good coverage. It is as light and soft as living coral with colorful colors, so it is called coral velvet. Common coral fleece uses polyester fiber DTY150d/288f and DTY150d/144f as raw materials. The fineness of the silk is small and the flexural modulus is small, so the fabric has excellent softness. Features of coral fleece fabric: Delicate texture, soft to the touch, no pilling, no color fading, but there will be slight hair loss due to the weaving principle. Excellent water absorption, three times that of cotton products. No irritation to the skin, no allergies. Beautiful appearance and rich colors. It is an alternative to cotton bathrobes that has just emerged in China. Types of coral fleece fabrics There are many coral fleece, how many kinds of coral fleece are there? Coral fleece fabrics can generally be distinguished from two major aspects: 1. Weaving method: The warp knitting machine is called warp knitting coral velvet. The weft knitting machine is called weft knitting coral velvet Two wool surface: single-sided coral velvet double-sided coral velvet Three colors plain coral fleece printed coral fleece Why do you need to distinguish it: because the biggest feature of the two kinds of weaving corals is that the weft knitting does not shed hair. The craft of coral fleece Coral velvet has made great breakthroughs in craftsmanship through continuous product improvement and upgrading in recent years. The main new techniques are "cut flower", "air jet embossing", "offset embossing", etc., which add a sense of hierarchy to the original monotonous picture. The process flow is POY raw yarn → one roller feeding → one hot box heating deformation → cooling → false twisting → two roller feeding → two hot box heating and setting → three roller feeding → oiling → DTY winding and forming. The advantages and disadvantages of coral fleece: advantage Coral velvet is manufactured with imported DTY microfiber as raw material. Compared with other textiles, its advantages are particularly obvious: it is soft to the touch, delicate, no lint, and easy to dye. Soft to the touch: The monofilament is fine and the flexural modulus is small, so the fabric has excellent softness. Good coverage: Due to the high density between fibers and a large specific surface area, the coverage is good. Good wearability: Because the fiber has a large specific surface area, it has a high wicking effect and air permeability, and is comfortable to wear. Good dirtiness: Because the fiber fabric is soft and can fit closely with the object to be wiped, it has a good cleaning effect. Optical properties: Due to the large specific surface area of the fiber, the light reflection on the surface of the fiber aggregate is poor. Therefore, the fabric made of this fiber is elegant and soft in color. shortcoming It is easy to generate static electricity. Due to the principle of weaving, there will be hair loss. It is recommended to wash it with water before wearing. (Dry skin in winter, moisturizing cream can be rubbed before wearing, or use anti-static detergent when washing), due to the need to lose floating hair, it is recommended that those who are prone to allergies and asthma should avoid wearing this fabric.
2020 06/10
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Home Textiles Knowledge - Detailed Explanation of Sanded Fabrics Advantages of Sanded Fabrics
In the cold winter, many comprehensive home textile four-piece suits are also slightly cold. Therefore, when consumers choose home textiles in winter, many people will consider the home textile bedding of brushed fabrics! So what kind of fabric is the brushed fabric, and why does the home textile bedding of the brushed fabric feel warm in winter? What's the haircut? The "hair" is sanded out. The whole process is as follows: first pad the raising agent, dry the tenter, and then carry out sanding and finishing on a special sanding machine. Home Textiles - Brushed Fabrics After the general grey cloth is pre-treated (desizing, scouring, back-bleaching, mercerizing, etc.), the cloth surface is very smooth and smooth. Grinding is to rub the cloth surface with a roller covered with sand skin, and grind it on the cloth surface. A layer of fluff. Thus, the structural properties of the surface of the fabric are changed, forming a plush feeling, just like the skin of a peach. Therefore, sanding finishing is also called imitation peach skin (Peach Skin) finishing, and sanding cloth is also called peach skin flannel, or flannel. According to the strength requirements, grinding can be divided into deep grinding, medium grinding or shallow grinding. Home textile companies generally decide the degree of sanding according to the thickness of the fabric, product style, feel and other requirements. There are many types of sanding, such as ordinary sanding, water sanding, carbon water bristles, etc. Sanding has sand leather sanding, such as all polyester velvet, peach skin velvet, cotton Italian velvet, etc. , Steel thorn brushing such as Lycra frame velvet, warp and weft knitting all kinds of brushed cloth. According to the different fabrics, wrap different numbers of sand skins, and then the cloth surface is placed on the sanding rollers of the sanding machine running at high speed, giving a certain tension, and slowly passing through, after the friction of the six sanding rollers on the cloth surface, the cloth There is a dense fluff on the surface. Sanded products are a functional product, which is a post-finishing of printing and dyeing. Sanded bedding products are soft, warm and comfortable in winter, and the price is relatively high. Because the wool is better, it must be reactive printing. Sanded fabric is a kind of variety formed by the friction of cotton fabric through sanding machine and emery leather, which is only qualitatively changed in appearance. That is to say, while retaining the original properties of the fabric, the surface of the fabric forms a The layer has the feeling of short pile layer, which not only reduces the thermal conductivity of the brushed fabric, but also increases the warmth and softness while giving the fabric a new style. Brushed Home Textiles - Brushed Bedding Set of Four - Brushed Products Look Warm The advantages of brushed fabrics Consumers are especially close to the body when using it, a warm, soft and comfortable feeling, and the color lasts for a long time. Due to the unique process, the sanded products will not fade, and the quality of pilling is much better than that of ordinary cotton fabrics. And the weight is much heavier than the general cotton material. As a new fabric technology, sanding enhances the softness and warmth retention performance of the fabric while giving the fabric a new style. It is superior to non-abrasive fabrics in terms of feel, comfort and appearance. It is especially suitable for use in It is used in winter, so it has become the new favorite of the fabric market in recent years. Therefore, the brushed four-piece suit is more suitable for winter than other four-piece suits of different fabrics. Because the advantage of brushed fabric is that it is close to the body when used, giving people a very warm and soft feeling. Scope of application of brushed fabrics Fabrics of any material, such as cotton, polyester-cotton, wool, silk, polyester fiber (chemical fiber) and other fabrics, and any fabric organization, such as plain weave, twill, satin, jacquard and other fabrics, can use this process. Classification of brushed fabrics According to the dyeing and finishing process, the brushed fabrics include dispersed printing brushed fabrics, paint printed brushed fabrics, jacquard brushed fabrics, pure dyed brushed fabrics, etc. A few misunderstandings: 1) Brushed fabrics can only be wool and cotton. In fact, any fabric of any organization can be sanded. 2) Grinding must produce long plush. This is a mistake in understanding the concept. Home textile enterprises can determine the wool feel according to the requirements of the thickness, style and feel of the fabric.
2020 05/15
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The Five Historical Stages of the Development of Tussah Silk
The first stage is the stage of collecting and utilizing wild resources For quite a long time before 25 AD, China's tussah resources were in a state of self-sufficiency in the mountainous area of central and southern Shandong where they originated. In the natural tussah forest of a suitable ecological year, more tussah cocoons can appear, and then farmers will collect them and process them to make silk wool. At this time, it is impossible to form a large-scale, continuous industry. The second stage Wild tussah domestication stage Since 25 AD, the production of tussah silkworm has been artificially preserved and domesticated, and has entered the stage of national advocacy. Until 1744, the first monograph on the stocking of tussah in Chinese history - "The Method of Raising Silkworms in Mountains" was published, which lasted 1,700 years. The sign of technological progress at this stage is to solve the technical problem of tussah silkworm seed retention. The completely wild tussah silkworm is domesticated into artificial seed, and the semi-wild economic insects that are stocked are controlled to obtain a stable tussah silkworm cocoon harvest. In the later stage of this stage, because the problem of seed retention was solved, China's tussah sericulture gradually spread from Shandong Peninsula to Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Anhui and Hubei. The third stage: the primary stage of artificial stocking and silk weaving From 1744 to 1930, Huayang Silk Industry Federation established China's first sericulture specialized school in Yantai, focusing on the teaching of tussah. Research on tussah science, tussah stocking and tussah forest cultivation technology. The improvement of silk-making, dyeing and weaving techniques, etc., belonged to the first stage of artificial stocking of tussah, which lasted about 186 years. At this stage, the traditional tussah stocking experience has been quite mature and complete. From the cultivation and management of tussah trees to the production, selection and identification of tussah bells, the stocking management from spring silkworms to autumn silkworms, from juvenile silkworms to strong silkworms. supporting technical system. Guided by these traditional experiences, the later period of this stage became the heyday of Chinese tussah sericulture. In 1921, the total amount of tussah cocoons in China reached 93.5kt, which was the highest record for the production of tussah cocoons in China so far. The silk weaving technique at this stage is: take the thick juice of oak ash and boil it, put the cocoons in it and cook, remove the silkworm chrysalis after the appropriate heat, wash them with warm water, dry them in the sun, and store them for twisting or spinning. Thread, woven into "earth silk". At this time, the management of silkworm cocoons has developed from farmers putting silkworms, twisting threads and weaving silk by themselves, to capitalists buying silkworm cocoons and establishing "silk houses" and silk factories. There is a clear division of labor between sericulture and silk weaving. In the middle of the 19th century, the reeling of silk by car started in Shandong, that is, water reeling. Its operation method is that one person reeling silk, one person transfers the car, or the silk reeler runs on foot, and the other person manages the fire. The application of silk making and weaving raw materials is closely linked. The traditionally used twisted silk is narrow in width, rough in texture and rough in texture, but very durable. There appeared "Old Kuan Silk" with a width of 2 feet 6 inches and a length of 15 yards, and "Yi Liu Silk" with a width of 1 foot 6 inches and a length of 20 yards. The fourth stage: the intermediate stage of artificial stocking and silk weaving From the establishment of Yantai Silk College in 1930 to the establishment of the International Wild Silkworm Research Center in Dandong by the International Wild Silkworm Research Society in 1990, it took 60 years and belonged to the second stage of artificial stocking of tussah. At this stage, China's tussah industry has experienced many twists and turns. From the 1930s to the 1970s, China's tussah silk industry fell into a low ebb at the beginning of almost every era. The progress of tussah technology is slow. In the early 1960s, the tussah sericulture in Liaoning, the main tussah producing area, was almost destroyed due to the harm of tussah worms. Afterwards, a group of Chinese tussah scientific and technological workers closely combined traditional tussah production experience with modern science and technology. In less than 40 years, they contributed 314 scientific and technological achievements to the country, among which major achievements won national awards. 9 items, and 23 important achievements that have won the provincial and ministerial-level second-class awards. These achievements have become the supporting force for the stable development of my country's tussah industry. A prominent feature of the scientific and technological progress of sericulture at this stage is the combination of traditional production experience and contemporary advanced biotechnology. At this stage, in terms of silk weaving technology and science and education, mechanical silk reeling was used in some parts of the Northeast, but manual silk reeling was still used in most parts of the country. After liberation, my country's silk reeling and silk factories have changed from small hand workshops to large and medium-sized factories using electric machines. Machine production has replaced the cumbersome manual labor of hand-operated pedals, and all mechanized printing and dyeing and other finishing equipment are used. Before liberation, only white silk could be produced, and after liberation, it could produce printing and dyeing silk of various colors. By 1978, there were more than 68,500 threads of water reeling machines, more than 3,700 threads of wood reeling machines, more than 7,500 silk looms of various types, and 33,800 silk spindles. Hundreds of ingots. In the period of planned economy, an industrial pattern with science, industry and trade as the main body and the integration of trade, industry and agriculture was basically formed. my country has successfully developed new equipment for tussah cocoon sorting and cocoon sorting, cocoon cooking machine, cocoon bleaching machine, combined cooking and bleaching machine, automatic reeling machine for eighteen threads, and vacuum infiltration cocoon cooking and bleaching. Use highly intelligent rapier looms, air-jet looms, water-jet looms, etc. to improve the quality of tussah silk varieties and expand the door width. In view of the characteristics of tussah silk, we have successfully developed pressure-equalizing clothing for live work and acid-proof silk for chemical factory workers. In terms of printing and dyeing, more than 300 dyes of various types have been screened successively, and the water stains, yellowing and shrinkage of tussah, which affect the wearing performance, have basically been solved. At the beginning of the 21st century, a coating agent was developed, which completely solved the problems of fluff, water stains, yellowing and shrinkage of tussah silk. It can produce 14 categories and 27 categories of various styles of thin, medium and thick varieties. The application of the products has been developed to many fields such as clothing, decoration, industry, medicine and health, national defense and so on. Tussah silk products have been developed and expanded to knitted products of various colors and styles. The fifth stage is the advanced stage of artificial stocking and silk weaving From the 1990s to today in the 21st century, although the tussah silk industry has encountered unprecedented difficulties, the Chinese tussah silkworm industry started from the start of the Liaoning Sericulture Research Institute's research on the gene engineering of the tussah NPV vector and the establishment of an international research center in Liaoning. Scientific research will strive to improve the scientific utilization of tussah sericulture resources as the main direction. This stage of technological progress is marked by the leap-forward introduction of modern biotechnology into the traditional field of tussah sericulture research, the design and implementation of a number of new tussah sericulture research topics, and the beginning of China's tussah sericulture scientific research to enter the forefront of world biological research . The scientific development and utilization of tussah silkworm chrysalis and moth resources have achieved gratifying results. A large number of tussah biotechnology products, such as "Sky", have begun to enter the international and domestic biopharmaceutical and health care product markets with their unique resource advantages and technological advantages. The tussah NPV vector expression system established by genetic engineering has been confirmed to express a variety of precious polypeptide drugs in SSG cells, tussah ovary primary cells and tussah live pupae. Significant results have been achieved in the application of tussah silk fibroin and silk peptides to food and cosmetics. In addition to the preparation of Trichogramma, the application of tussah eggs is also used to control the pests of Lepidoptera in agriculture and forestry. In terms of silk weaving technical achievements, it mainly develops high-grade tussah silk varieties and products with special functions, such as acid-proof silk, shielding silk, microwave protective clothing, etc. Printing and dyeing is mainly the application of electronic inkjet printing. In the finishing of tussah silk, coatings and other finishing agents with special functions have been developed to further improve the appearance of tussah silk. The quality, style and performance of tussah silk knitted products have been further improved, and their products have been exported in large quantities. The main sign here is to use modern means to improve the performance of fabrics, improve the technological content and use value, and pay attention to environmental protection and hygienic functions. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the use of tussah silk and its products has become more and more extensive, especially the silk quilt occupies almost half of the silk quilt.
2020 04/20
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